Monday, January 16, 2017

The Trouble of Total Transparency

Duke of Windsor: “Now we come to the anointing: the single most holy, most solemn, most sacred part of the entire service”

Male Spectator: “Why don’t we get to see it?”

Duke: “Because we are mortals.”

This excerpt from Peter Morgan’s Netflix series The Crown (2016) episode five “Smoke and Mirrors” comments on the anointing of Great Britain’s current matriarch, Queen Elizabeth II.  Hers was the first televised anointing in British history.  But even in agreeing and inviting the public to attend most of this sacred ceremony, there was one part that the monarchy left enshrouded: the actual anointing itself.  And why?  Was it because they wanted to show the common folk that the royalty was still in control of their lives?  No.  The reason was to preserve the mystery, the sacredness, and the importance of that rite.  The clergy does not get anointed, neither parliament, nor the people.  It is the monarch herself.  The ceremony was for her, not everyone else. Total transparency would have ruined that moment and I argue that it will ruin our world as well. 

In today’s information-laden world, transparency is heralded as one of several things being increasingly claimed as a right in the cyberworld.  We believe that we should be able to do a Google search and come upon any information we deem necessary—and not just for education, but also to satisfy a whimsical thought, a wondering of how x, y, or z works, looks, behaves, sounds.  But we must ask ourselves: is total transparency and total access to information something that will help or damage our societies?  How do you respond when a religious sect wants to keep hidden their holy rites not because they have something to hide, but that they want to preserve that rite’s sacredness?  When do we decide that we have gone from seeking transparency to total invasion of an individual’s or culture’s most cherished customs? 

Invasion of traditions cannot come without consequence.  Almost exactly two years ago, Paris suffered under the fallout of the Charlie Hebdo shooting.  Why? Because a satirical newspaper decided that it’s right to comment and make transparent anything it deemed worthy, threw mockery in the face of Muslims.  And despite warnings, lawsuits, and other threats, Charlie Hebdo kept at it.  The result?  A massacre.  Why?  Because it is illegal—in a religious sense—for some sects in Islam to depict the prophet Mohammed.  And Charlie Hebdo didn’t just depict the sacred prophet, they satirized him.  As much as we wish the shooting hadn't happened, the question must be asked: where is respect in our demand for transparency and distribution of information?  It is apparent that today’s world needs a reminder: just because something is exclusive does not mean that it must be exhibited. 

In exhibiting all things, we must also look at whether making transparent whatever we like is actually making our world a better place.  Sure, one could argue that transparency would cause people, businesses, governments, societies to be more moral, more accountable.  Jeffrey Pfeffer in his article “Openness and transparency will not solve our problems”, speaks to the fact that although the innards of certain ‘conspiracies’ have been exposed, change is still far behind.  He argues that even though it is right in front of us, the majority of people still don’t care to take a look at it.

Why is it, then, that when we finally get our golden egg, we—instead of cracking it open--simply put it back on the shelf?  In his article entitled “Egg McNothin’”, Ian Bogost argues that when something that used to be a luxury—an unattainable or elusive commodity, and in his case the egg McMuffin—becomes commonplace, we lose all allure for it and its value becomes zero.  Why? Because, according to Bogost, humans are sold on the principle of anticipation, of ideas of unattained indulgence. That when we narrowly miss our opportunity for luxury, we desire another chance to claim it.  To elaborate on this fact, Bogost quotes Adam Chandler’s lament about McDonald’s violation of well-established ritual:  

“The 24/7 work world turns “morning” into “that time after whenever you woke up,” and all-day breakfast at McDonald’s only spreads a new layer of oil atop an already greasy period of precarity and overwork. “In demanding eternal breakfast,” Chandler mourns, “America is reverting to its adolescence”.

Adam Chandler may be on to something more than just begrudging the addition of breakfast to our list of instantly gratifying options.  It is often the character of adolescents to act without acknowledgment of consequences.  Indeed it could be argued that in our demand for transparency and total access, we are actually reverting to more juvenile ways of thinking.  We want to know what that CEO did with his last paycheck.  We want breakfast no matter when we get out of bed.  We want to crucify that woman for her insensitive tweet.  We don’t think that what the CEO does with his own money is none of our concern, so long as it’s legal.  We don’t comprehend that the suffering tweeter is now unable to get work, couldn’t pay her rent, and is now homeless.  But we should.

Is total transparency something to be sought after?  Perhaps, but probably not.  Security cameras are great tools that can reveal the identity robbers when they thought they were hidden.  But people still don’t put security cameras in their bathroom.  Total transparency in all things robs mankind of the respect, ritual, and private matters that make life interesting and livable. 

Toward the end of the Crown episode Smoke and Mirrors, the Duke of Windsor says it all:

“Who wants transparency when you can have magic?”

“Who wants prose when you can have poetry?”

“Pull away the veil and what are you left with? An ordinary young woman of modest ability and little imagination. But wrap her up like this, anoint her with oil, and hey presto what do you have?”

“A goddess.”

Who would want to rob the world of magic, poetry, and deity?  Those who desire total transparency.

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